农用运输车部分电路的改进设计

针对农用运输车的现状、发展前景进行了简要地分析,为了保证行车安全,在转向时加装了前侧灯照明装置、倒车及转向时加装了音乐报警装置;为了保证车辆的安全运行,在气压制动系统中增加安全保护开关,控制发动机的点火电路(汽油机)或熄火电磁阀电路(柴油机),可实现低气压时的自动保护,以保证车辆正常行驶。     

酶处理对杨木表面性能和胞壁弹性模量的影响

探究杨木经木聚糖酶处理前后,其表面接触角、自由能和细胞壁弹性模量的变化规律。研究表明,酶处理杨木的表面润湿性能、自由能和细胞壁弹性模量均显著提高,但是随着处理时间的持续增加及酶用量的增多,改善效果趋于平缓。综合考虑,以处理时间6h,酶用量1mL/g为宜。     

罗非鱼-鱼腥草共生养殖池塘沉积物菌群结构与功能特征

为探究鱼腥草浮床对罗非鱼池塘沉积物中细菌群落的影响,采用Biolog-Eco和PCR-DGGE技术,对比分析了2013年9—11月鱼腥草浮床(试验塘)和常规养殖(对照塘)2种模式下,罗非鱼养殖池塘沉积物中菌群的结构和功能多样性特征。Biolog-Eco结果显示:9月份试验塘沉积物微生物代谢强度和菌群多样性指数均低于对照塘;但10—11月份则明显高于对照塘,且不同月份丰富度指数与对照塘相比均差异显著(P0.05),说明鱼腥草浮床在养殖中、后期能有效增加细菌生物量和提高种群丰富度。主成分分析(PCA)显示:试验塘和对照塘不同月份沉积物中菌群对羧酸类碳源的相对利用率差异较大,且不同月份利用碳源的差异程度为10月11月9月;DGGE结果显示:试验塘和对照塘沉积物主要的菌群结构组成相似,分属于6个门,包括变形菌门(Proteobacteria)、拟杆菌门(Bacteroidetes)、酸杆菌门(Acidobacteria)、绿弯菌门(Chloroflexi)、蓝细菌门(Cyanobacteria)和梭杆菌门(Fusobacteria),其中变形菌门(54.17%)均为优势菌群,但同一月份试验塘菌群多样性均明显多于对照塘。结果表明,鱼腥草浮床具有增加罗非鱼池塘沉积物菌群功能多样性和优化菌群结构的作用。     

甜菜子叶期幼苗硝态氮吸收特性及其与硝酸还原酶活性的关系

６个有代表性的甜菜品种在人工气候室的营养液培养试验表明，甜菜子叶期幼苗对ＮＯ３＾－的吸收要经最初２ｈ的适应阶段后才可均匀进行。均匀吸收后，观察到多倍体的吸收量〉２倍体，倍性相同品种中Ｅ型〉ＮＥ型〉ＮＺ型〉Ｚ型的初步结果。不同类型品种间ＮＯ３＾－吸收的表观米氏常数（Ｋｍ，ａｐｐ）、最大吸收速率（Ｉｍ）有明显差异，除多倍体ＮＺ型品种甜研３０１的Ｋｍ，ａｐｐ较低而Ｉｍ较高外，其余品种的Ｋｍ，ａｐｐ和Ｉｍ     

Realizing 3 Layers Transport Model in the Communication Between Embedded System and PC

This article puts forward a 3 Layers Model for the communication between embedded system and PC. It is based on the speciality of them and the TCP/IP model. The model defines the communicate process of embedded system to be three layers: Transport Layer, Control Layer and Application Layer. Each layer serves for its higher-up. It can keep the efficiency and credibility of the communicate process and the authors prove and analyse that in the article. the concept of the model is also suitable for Bluetooth, IrDA and other kinds of communication about embedded system.     

An Information System for Vehicle Transport Management

This paper proposes a model framework, which describes the function requirements and the common characterstics of vehicle transport management. With the frame, a computer vehicle transportation managerment information system(QCMIS)is in troduced here and it has already been put into practice. The key technical points is also explained in the paper.     

Analysis of the Sediment Development and Trend In Jinshajiang River Drainage Area

Jinshajiang River, which has a drainage area of 485,100 Km 2, average flux of 142.9 billion m 3, and soil conveyance of 247 million t/a, is the largest branch of Changjiang river. It is also the largest soil resource of the Three Gorges reservoir and upper reach of Changjiang River. To research the development and trend of Jinshajiang sediment not only has a relation to Jinshajiang water resource strategy, but also has important meaning to control the silt in Three Gorges reservoir and the Changjiang water resource development. The paper statistically analyses the flux and sediment conveyance of the Pingshan station, which is the primary hydrological station in the Jinshajiang River Drainage Area. Through several non-parameter statistical methods such as Spearman order correlativity check, Kendell order correlativity check, and linear regression check, the paper concludes that the sediment evolvement trend of Pingshan station is not distinct.     

土体固结与溶质运移三维耦合模型

考虑堆场上覆堆积体自重引起的土体固结与溶质运移的耦合效应已成为环境土工领域中的热点问题。在Biot固结理论和溶质运移理论相结合的基础上,以孔隙率作为耦合参量,将固结方程与运移方程相联系,考虑土体固结对溶质运移模型参数的影响,建立了溶质在固结变形土体中运移的三维耦合模型。采用多场耦合有限元软件COMSOL Multiphysics对模型进行了数值求解。数值模拟结果表明,土体固结变形对溶质运移过程具有较强和持久的阻滞作用,导致溶质运移深度以及污染羽范围的减小,在模拟运移20 a时,运移距离减小率已高达27.75%,且随着时间的增加而逐渐增大;溶质在水平方向的迁移距离不可忽略,随着横向水力梯度的增大而增大。     

富贵竹切口保鲜及贮运研究

通过大量实验筛选出适合富贵竹切口的保鲜液,冬季宜采用配方12,夏季宜采用配方5进行处理。处理液B对防治脚部黄化及促根效果极显著。加工后的富贵竹成品货柜运输的最佳温度为15￣16℃,配合含1.0mg/L6-BA 1‰托布津的保水剂包根处理,可极显著降低贮运中的损失率。研究成果在生产中成功应用。